Revit Download Green Wall: How to Design and Install a Living Wall in Revit
Have you ever wanted to add some life and color to your interior or exterior walls? Do you want to improve the air quality, reduce the noise, and enhance the well-being of your occupants? If so, you might want to consider installing a green wall or a living wall in your building.
A green wall is a vertical structure that has different types of plants or other greenery attached to it. It can be applied indoors or outdoors, as a freestanding installation or attached to an existing wall. It can also be designed and modeled in Revit, a powerful software for building information modeling (BIM).
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In this article, we will show you how to design and install a green wall in Revit, using some simple steps and tools. We will also explain what a green wall is, why you should have one, and how to maintain it in real life. Let's get started!
What is a green wall and why you should have one
Definition and types of green walls
A green wall is essentially a wall, or part of a wall, that is covered with greenery growing in soil or another type of substrate. Most green walls also feature built-in irrigation systems because the traditional method of watering plants with a watering can or hose is not efficient for vertical walls.
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Green walls differ from facades, which are often seen climbing up the outside walls of buildings, using them as structural support. In green walls, the growth medium is on the surface or structure of the wall, whereas facades are rooted in the ground.
Green walls can be categorized according to the type of growth medium used: loose media, mat media, and structural media. Loose media consists of soil poured onto a shelf or into a bag attached to the wall. Mat media consists of felt or coir fiber mats that hold the plant roots. Structural media consists of blocks or panels that have pockets or spaces for plants.
Benefits of green walls for health, environment, and aesthetics
Green walls offer a number of benefits, both functional and aesthetic. Some of the benefits are:
Purifying the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen
Reducing the ambient temperature by shading and evapotranspiration
Reducing noise levels by acting as a natural acoustic filter
Enhancing productivity and well-being by creating a biophilic environment
Increasing the value and attractiveness of properties by adding visual appeal
Bringing communities together by creating opportunities for gardening and education
According to some studies, one square meter of green wall can extract 2.3 kg of carbon dioxide per year from the air and produce 1.7 kg of oxygen. It can also reduce noise levels by up to 8 dB and save up to 33% of energy costs by reducing the need for air conditioning.
How to design a green wall in Revit
Choosing the right location, size, and orientation for your green wall
The first step in designing a green wall in Revit is to choose the right location, size, and orientation for your green wall. The location of your green wall depends on whether you want it to be indoors or outdoors, and what kind of exposure to sunlight and wind you want it to have. Generally, you want to avoid placing your green wall in direct sunlight or in areas with strong winds, as these can damage the plants and dry out the soil. You also want to consider the weight and load of your green wall, and make sure that the wall or structure that supports it can handle it.
The size of your green wall depends on how much space you have available, how much budget you have, and how much impact you want to create. You can design a green wall that covers the entire wall, or just a portion of it. You can also design a green wall that is modular and scalable, so that you can add or remove panels as needed.
The orientation of your green wall depends on the direction that your wall faces, and how much natural light it receives. Generally, you want to orient your green wall towards the north or east, as these directions receive less intense sunlight and heat. You also want to avoid orienting your green wall towards the south or west, as these directions receive more intense sunlight and heat.
Selecting the best plants and growth medium for your green wall
The next step in designing a green wall in Revit is to select the best plants and growth medium for your green wall.
The plants that you choose for your green wall depend on the climate, the location, the size, and the orientation of your green wall. Generally, you want to choose plants that are low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and suitable for vertical growth. You also want to choose plants that have similar water and light requirements, so that they can thrive together.
Some examples of plants that are commonly used for green walls are:
Ferns: These are evergreen plants that have feathery leaves and can grow in low-light conditions. They are good for indoor green walls, as they can purify the air and humidify the environment.
Succulents: These are fleshy plants that can store water in their leaves and stems. They are good for outdoor green walls, as they can withstand high temperatures and low rainfall.
Herbs: These are aromatic plants that have culinary or medicinal uses. They are good for both indoor and outdoor green walls, as they can provide fresh ingredients and fragrance.
Orchids: These are flowering plants that have colorful and exotic blooms. They are good for indoor green walls, as they can add beauty and elegance.
The growth medium that you choose for your green wall depends on the type of green wall system that you use: loose media, mat media, or structural media. Generally, you want to choose a growth medium that is lightweight, porous, water-retentive, nutrient-rich, and pH-balanced. You also want to choose a growth medium that is compatible with the plants that you choose.
Some examples of growth media that are commonly used for green walls are:
Soil: This is the most natural and traditional growth medium for plants. It is good for loose media systems, as it provides nutrients and stability for the plants. However, it is also heavy, messy, and prone to erosion.
Felt: This is a synthetic fabric that is made of polyester or polyamide fibers. It is good for mat media systems, as it provides aeration and water distribution for the plants. However, it is also flammable, biodegradable, and prone to clogging.
Foam: This is a synthetic material that is made of polyurethane or polystyrene beads. It is good for structural media systems, as it provides insulation and drainage for the plants. However, it is also non-renewable, non-biodegradable, and prone to leaching.
Creating a custom green wall family or using an existing one from BIMobject
The next step in designing a green wall in Revit is to create a custom green wall family or use an existing one from BIMobject.
A family is a group of elements that share common parameters and properties in Revit. A custom family is a family that you create yourself using the Family Editor tool in Revit. An existing family is a family that you download from an online library such as BIMobject.
Creating a custom green wall family gives you more flexibility and control over the design and appearance of your green wall. However, it also requires more time and skill to create. Using an existing green wall family gives you more convenience and speed in designing your green wall. However, it also limits your options and customization.
To create a custom green wall family To create a custom green wall family, you need to follow these steps:
Open the Family Editor tool in Revit and select the Wall-based template.
Create a reference plane and a dimension for the width and height of your green wall.
Create a solid extrusion for the base of your green wall and assign a material to it.
Create a void extrusion for the pockets or spaces for your plants and assign a material to them.
Create a nested family for the plants that you want to use and load them into your green wall family.
Use the array tool to place the plants in the pockets or spaces of your green wall.
Add parameters and properties to your green wall family, such as type, name, description, category, etc.
Save and load your green wall family into your project.
To use an existing green wall family, you need to follow these steps:
Go to the BIMobject website and search for green wall families that are compatible with Revit.
Select the green wall family that you like and download it to your computer.
Open your Revit project and load the green wall family into it.
Place the green wall family on your wall or curtain wall as you would with any other family.
Applying the green wall family to your wall or curtain wall
The next step in designing a green wall in Revit is to apply the green wall family to your wall or curtain wall.
A wall is a basic element in Revit that defines the boundaries and enclosure of spaces. A curtain wall is a special type of wall that consists of panels and mullions that create a grid-like appearance. You can use either type of wall for your green wall, depending on your preference and design intent.
To apply the green wall family to your wall or curtain wall, you need to follow these steps:
Select the wall or curtain wall that you want to apply the green wall family to.
Go to the Modify tab and click on Edit Type.
In the Type Properties window, click on Duplicate and name your new type as Green Wall.
In the Structure category, click on Edit next to Structure.
In the Edit Assembly window, click on Insert and select your green wall family from the list.
Adjust the thickness, function, material, and offset of your green wall layer as needed.
Click on OK to close the Edit Assembly window and the Type Properties window.
Your wall or curtain wall should now have a green wall layer applied to it.
Adjusting the parameters and properties of your green wall family
The final step in designing a green wall in Revit is to adjust the parameters and properties of your green wall family.
Parameters are values that define the behavior and appearance of elements in Revit. Properties are attributes that describe the characteristics of elements in Revit. You can adjust both parameters and properties of your green wall family to customize it according to your needs and preferences.
To adjust the parameters and properties of your green wall family, you need to follow these steps:
Select the green wall layer on your wall or curtain wall.
Go to the Properties panel and click on Edit Type.
In the Type Properties window, you can see all the parameters and properties of your green wall family. You can edit the values of the parameters and properties as needed.
Some of the parameters and properties that you can adjust are:
Name: This is the name of your green wall type. You can change it to something more descriptive or specific.
Description: This is the description of your green wall type. You can add more details or information about your green wall.
Width: This is the width of your green wall layer. You can change it to fit the size of your wall or curtain wall.
Height: This is the height of your green wall layer. You can change it to fit the height of your wall or curtain wall.
Offset: This is the distance between your green wall layer and the base of your wall or curtain wall. You can change it to create a gap or a projection for your green wall.
Plant Type: This is the type of plant that you use for your green wall. You can change it to a different plant family that you have loaded into your project.
Plant Spacing: This is the distance between each plant on your green wall. You can change it to create a denser or sparser look for your green wall.
Plant Rotation: This is the angle of rotation for each plant on your green wall. You can change it to create a more random or uniform look for your green wall.
Click on OK to close the Type Properties window and apply the changes to your green wall family.
You have now completed the design of your green wall in Revit. You can see how it looks in different views, such as 3D, elevation, section, or rendering. You can also modify or edit your green wall family as needed, by repeating the steps above.
How to install and maintain a green wall in real life
Installing a built-in irrigation and drainage system for your green wall
Once you have designed your green wall in Revit, you might want to install it in real life. One of the most important aspects of installing a green wall is to provide a built-in irrigation and drainage system for your green wall.
A built-in irrigation and drainage system is a system that delivers water and nutrients to the plants on your green wall, and removes excess water and waste from them. It consists of pipes, valves, pumps, sensors, timers, and controllers that are integrated into the structure of your green wall.
To install a built-in irrigation and drainage system for your green wall, you need to follow these steps:
Connect a water supply line to the top of your green wall, using a valve and a filter to regulate the water flow and quality.
Connect a drip irrigation line to the water supply line, using emitters or nozzles to distribute the water evenly along the length of your green wall.
Connect a drainage line to the bottom of your green wall, using a slope and a catchment basin to collect and dispose of the excess water.
Connect a fertilizer injector to the water supply line, using a dosing pump and a controller to inject nutrients into the water at regular intervals.
Connect a moisture sensor to the growth medium of your green wall, using a wire and a controller to monitor and adjust the moisture level of your green wall.
Connect a timer to the irrigation and fertilizer systems, using a clock and a controller to schedule and automate the watering and feeding cycles of your green wall.
You have now installed a built-in irrigation and drainage system for your green wall. You can test and adjust the system as needed, by using the valves, controllers, and sensors.
Providing adequate lighting and ventilation for your green wall
Another important aspect of installing a green wall is to provide adequate lighting and ventilation for your green wall.
Lighting and ventilation are essential for the growth and health of the plants on your green wall. They affect the photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and metabolism of the plants. They also affect the temperature, humidity, and air quality of the environment around your green wall.
To provide adequate lighting and ventilation for your green wall, you need to follow these steps:
Measure the natural light level and duration at the location of your green wall, using a light meter and a timer. Compare the results with the light requirements of the plants that you have chosen for your green wall.
If the natural light level or duration is insufficient for your plants, install artificial lighting sources near your green wall, using LED or fluorescent lamps that emit the appropriate spectrum and intensity of light for your plants.
If the natural light level or duration is excessive for your plants, install shading devices or filters on your green wall, using blinds, curtains, screens, or films that reduce the amount or quality of light that reaches your plants.
Measure the natural air flow and circulation at the location of your green wall, using an anemometer and a thermometer. Compare the results with the ventilation requirements of the plants that you have chosen for your green wall.
If the natural air flow or circulation is insufficient for your plants, install mechanical ventilation systems near your green wall, using fans, ducts, vents, or grilles that increase the movement and exchange of air for your plants.
If the natural air flow or circulation is excessive for your plants, install barriers or buffers on your green wall, using walls, partitions, screens, or plants that reduce the impact and disturbance of air for your plants.
You have now provided adequate lighting and ventilation for your green wall. You can monitor and adjust the lighting and ventilation as needed, by using the lamps, shades, fans, or barriers.
Pruning and replacing plants as needed for your green wall
The final important aspect of installing a green wall is to prune and replace plants as needed for your green wall.
Pruning and replacing plants are necessary for the maintenance and appearance of your green wall. They help to remove dead or diseased plant parts, control plant growth and shape, encourage new growth and flowering, and refresh plant diversity and color.
To prune and replace plants as needed for your green wall, you need to follow these steps:
Inspect your green wall regularly for any signs of plant damage or deterioration, such as wilting, yellowing, browning, rotting, or pest infestation. Identify the cause and extent of the problem.
If the problem is minor or localized, prune the affected plant parts using a sharp pair of scissors or shears. Cut off any dead or diseased leaves, stems, or flowers. Make clean and angled cuts just above a healthy node or bud.
If the problem is major or widespread , replace the affected plants with new ones using a pair of gloves and a trowel. Remove the old plants from the pockets or spaces of your green wall. Insert the new plants into the pockets or spaces of your green wall. Firmly press the growth medium around the roots of the new plants.
Dispose of the pruned or replaced plant parts in a compost bin or a trash bag. Do not leave them on the floor or near your green wall, as they can attract pests or diseases.
Water and fertilize your green wall after pruning or replacing plants, using the irrigation and fertilizer systems that you have installed. This will help the plants to recover and establish themselves on your green wall.
You have now pruned and replaced plants as needed for your green wall. You can repeat this process as often as necessary, depending on the condition and appearance of your green wall.
Conclusion
A green wall is a great way to add some life and color to your interior or exterior walls. It can also improve the air quality, reduce the noise, and enhance the well-being of your occupants. You can design and model a green wall in Revit, using some simple steps and tools. You can also install and maintain a green wall in real life, using some basic skills and equipment.
We hope that this article has helped you to learn how to design and install a green wall in Revit. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below. We would love to hear from you!
FAQs
What are some examples of buildings that have green walls?
Some examples of buildings that have green walls are:
The Musée du quai Branly in Paris, France, which has a 200-meter-long and 12-meter-high green wall that covers its facade.
The PNC Financial Services Group headquarters in Pittsburgh, USA, which has a 24-meter-high and 7-meter-wide green wall that spans its lobby.
The CaixaForum Madrid in Madrid, Spain, which has a 24-meter-high and 46-meter-wide green wall that covers its exterior wall.
The Edmonton Federal Building in Edmonton, Canada, which has a 213-meter-long and 7-meter-high green wall that wraps around its atrium.
The One Central Park in Sydney, Australia, which has a 116-meter-high and 64-meter-wide green wall that covers its facade.
What are some challenges or drawbacks of having a green wall?
Some challenges or drawbacks of having a green wall are:
The initial cost and installation of a green wall can be expensive and complex, depending on the size, type, and location of the green wall.
The ongoing maintenance and operation of a green wall can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, depending on the irrigation, drainage, lighting, ventilation, pruning, and replacing systems of the green wall.
The potential risks and hazards of a green wall can be serious and costly, depending on the structural integrity, fire safety, water leakage, pest infestation, plant disease, and plant allergy issues of the green wall.
What are some alternatives or complements to having a green wall?
Some alternatives or complements to having a green wall are:
A roof garden or a rooftop terrace, which is a horizontal structure that has different types of plants or other features on top of a building.
A vertical garden or a hanging garden , which is a vertical structure that has different types of plants or other features hanging from it.
A green roof or a living roof, which is a horizontal structure that has different types of plants or other features integrated into it.
A planter box or a window box, which is a horizontal structure that has different types of plants or other features placed on it.
A potted plant or a houseplant, which is a single plant or a group of plants that are grown in a container.
How can I learn more about green walls and Revit?
If you want to learn more about green walls and Revit, you can check out some of these resources:
The Green Roofs and Living Walls Centre, which is a research and education center that focuses on the design, installation, and maintenance of green roofs and living walls. You can visit their website at .
The BIMobject, which is an online platform that provides digital content and tools for BIM users. You can download green wall families and other BIM objects from their website at .
The Autodesk Revit, which is a software application that allows you to design and model buildings and structures in 3D. You can learn more about Revit and its features from their website at .
The Revit Forum, which is an online community that provides support and advice for Revit users. You can ask questions and share tips about Revit and green walls from their website at .
How can I get feedback or help with my green wall project?
If you want to get feedback or help with your green wall project, you can do some of these things:
Consult a professional green wall designer or installer, who can offer you expert guidance and assistance with your green wall project. You can find some of them from the Green Roofs and Living Walls Centre website at .
Join a green wall club or group, who can offer you peer support and inspiration with your green wall project. You can find some of them from the Green Roofs and Living Walls Centre website at .
Share your green wall project online, who can offer you feedback and recognition with your green wall project. You can post your green wall project on social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, or Pinterest, using hashtags such as #greenwall, #livingwall, or #revit.
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